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Telogen Effluvium

Discover effective treatments for telogen effluvium at Derma Advance. Learn about its causes, symptoms, prevention tips, and advanced therapies for hair restoration.

A girl suffering with telogen effluvium, she is crying because her hair is shedding.

What is Telogen Effluvium?

Telogen effluvium is a reversible condition causing excessive hair shedding due to stress, illness, medication, or hormonal changes, disrupting the hair growth cycle.

Telogen effluvium occurs when a significant stressor causes a large number of hair follicles to enter the telogen (resting) phase prematurely. This results in excessive shedding, noticeable several months after the triggering event.

Common triggers include childbirth, surgery, severe illness, emotional stress, and certain medications. Hair loss is diffuse, often without scalp visibility changes, and typically resolves within 6-12 months after addressing the underlying cause.

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A girl suffering with Telogen Effluvium she is pulling hair out of her hair brush.

Symptoms of Telogen Effluvium

What are the Symptoms of Telogen Effluvium?

Telogen effluvium presents as sudden, diffuse hair shedding occurring months after a triggering event. Hair loss is noticeable during hair washing, brushing, or styling, with increased shedding affecting scalp hair density.

Stressors disrupt the normal hair growth cycle, causing more hairs to enter the telogen phase prematurely. This results in thinner hair volume and reduced scalp coverage over time, though hair follicles remain intact.

Management involves identifying and addressing the underlying trigger, promoting healthy hair regrowth through balanced nutrition, stress reduction, and, if necessary, medical intervention to accelerate recovery.

Diagnosis of Telogen Effluvium

Diagnosing telogen effluvium involves evaluating hair shedding patterns, conducting a thorough medical history review, and ruling out other causes of hair loss to guide appropriate treatment strategies.

1

Hair Shedding Patterns

Assessing sudden, diffuse hair shedding occurring months after a triggering event, distinguishing telogen effluvium from other hair loss conditions with distinct pattern baldness.

2

Medical History Review

Comprehensive review of patient history, including recent surgeries, illness, emotional stressors, or medication changes potentially triggering telogen effluvium episodes.

3

Scalp Examination

Dermatological evaluation of scalp health, hair follicle condition, and presence of miniaturized hairs indicative of telogen effluvium, guiding diagnostic assessments and treatment planning.

4

Trichogram Analysis

Microscopic examination of hair shafts and follicles to assess hair growth patterns, follicle health, and stages of the hair growth cycle in telogen effluvium patients.

5

Hormonal Assessment

Testing hormone levels, including thyroid function and reproductive hormones, to identify hormonal imbalances contributing to telogen effluvium and guide targeted treatment approaches.

6

Scalp Biopsy (if needed)

Surgical procedure to obtain scalp tissue samples for microscopic analysis, aiding in diagnosing telogen effluvium and ruling out other scalp conditions affecting hair health.

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Meet Our Expert Telogen Effluvium Specialists

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Dr. Divya Thakur
Dr. Divya Thakur is an Expert Dermatologist. She is a Gold Medalist and has achieved MBBS, MD, DVL.
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Dr. Aditi Singh
Dr. Aditi Singh is our expert Aesthetic Physician and she has 4 Years of Experience.
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Treatment of Telogen Effluvium

How is Telogen Effluvium treated?

Treatment strategies for telogen effluvium focus on identifying and addressing underlying triggers to halt excessive hair shedding. Supportive care includes optimizing nutrition, managing stress levels, and discontinuing offending medications if applicable.

Topical minoxidil may be recommended to stimulate hair regrowth and prolong the anagen (growth) phase of hair follicles. Supplements like biotin and iron support hair health, while lifestyle adjustments promote overall well-being and hair recovery.

Severe or persistent cases may benefit from dermatological evaluation for targeted therapies like corticosteroid injections or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy to expedite hair regrowth and restore hair volume.

Causes of Telogen Effluvium

1

Physical Stressors

Major physical stress events like childbirth, surgery, or severe illness that induce a telogen effluvium response, causing temporary hair shedding and thinning.

2

Emotional Stress

Emotional stressors such as grief, anxiety, or significant life changes that impact cortisol levels and trigger telogen effluvium episodes in susceptible individuals.

3

Medications

Prescription medications known to cause hair shedding as a side effect, including chemotherapy drugs, antidepressants, and anticoagulants, contributing to telogen effluvium onset.

4

Hormonal Changes

Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as postpartum hormonal shifts or thyroid disorders, disrupting the hair growth cycle and leading to telogen effluvium-related hair shedding.

5

Nutritional Deficiencies

Inadequate intake of essential vitamins and minerals crucial for hair follicle health, including iron, biotin, and zinc, contributing to telogen effluvium development and hair loss.

6

Chronic Illness

Long-term medical conditions or systemic illnesses that disrupt metabolic processes, weaken hair follicles, and trigger prolonged telogen effluvium episodes requiring comprehensive medical management.

How to Prevent Telogen Effluvium?

Telogen effluvium is a reversible condition causing excessive hair shedding due to stress, illness, medication, or hormonal changes, disrupting the hair growth cycle.

A girl suffering with telogen effluvium, she is looking at her hairbrush which is full of her hair.

Proactively managing stress through relaxation techniques and stress reduction therapies is crucial in preventing telogen effluvium episodes triggered by emotional or physical stressors.

A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals supports optimal hair follicle function, while avoiding crash diets or drastic weight changes prevents nutritional deficiencies that contribute to hair shedding. Consultation with healthcare providers before starting new medications reduces the risk of drug-induced hair loss, ensuring comprehensive hair health management and prevention strategies.

Personal Awareness

Prevention starts with awareness. Having a basic knowledge of your body and being alert to any changes in it is crucial.

Regular Checkups

Regularly Checkups at reliable dermatology clinics like Derma Advance can help you detect any potential conditions beforehand.

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